pulsed electrical discharge in oxygen bubbles generates ozone concentrations up to ~3000 ppm

Discharge inside oxygen bubbles in water produced a maximum ozone concentration of approximately 3000 ppm in the gas phase above the water.

What this means for you

Ozone is only useful if it can be produced at meaningful concentrations. This finding confirms that pulsed electrical discharge through oxygen bubbles in water can generate ozone at levels high enough to have a measurable effect on the body's surface tissues โ€” supporting the case that transdermal ozone exposure is more than trace-level.

The published research

Generation of radicals using discharge inside bubbles in
ยท 2001
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