low-dose ozone is neutralized by the body's own antioxidants before producing a measurable effect
Ozone concentration of 10 µg/mL per mL of normal human blood (0.21 µmol) is practically ineffective because O3 reactivity is totally quenched by antioxidants, establishing a minimum effective dose threshold.
What this means for you
Your body's antioxidant defenses are powerful enough to completely absorb very small amounts of ozone without any biological response. This tells us that effective ozone exposure requires reaching a minimum dose threshold — below it, the body simply buffers it away. Understanding this threshold is what separates a meaningful wellness session from one that produces no measurable change.
The published research
OXYGEN-OZONE THERAPY IS AT A CROSS-ROAD
This page describes a documented finding about the underlying wellness technology. It is not a marketing claim about any specific device. For information about HOCATT specifically, visit hocatt.com.