CO₂ absorbed through skin drives physiological responses independent of water temperature

The physiological effects of CO₂ bathing are specifically produced by the chemical substance CO₂ itself, not by water temperature or other bathing factors.

What this means for you

This means the benefits you feel from CO₂ immersion come from the gas itself interacting with your body — not just from soaking in warm water. Your skin absorbs CO₂ directly, triggering real circulatory and cellular responses that plain warm baths simply don't produce.

The published research

C02 Balneotherapy in Japan
· 1989
This page describes a documented finding about the underlying wellness technology. It is not a marketing claim about any specific device. For information about HOCATT specifically, visit hocatt.com.