CO₂-enriched water immersion raises skin oxygen levels significantly via the Bohr effect
Transcutaneous oxygen tension (tcPO₂) increased significantly to 72 ±3 mmHg during CO₂-enriched water immersion compared to a non-significant increase to 63.3 mmHg during fresh-water immersion, indicating improved oxygen delivery via the Bohr effect.
What this means for you
When dissolved CO₂ is absorbed through the skin, it signals your red blood cells to release more oxygen into surrounding tissue — a natural mechanism called the Bohr effect. In this finding, skin oxygen levels reached 72 mmHg during CO₂ immersion versus 63 mmHg in plain water. Better oxygen delivery to surface tissues supports circulation, recovery, and skin vitality.
The published research
Effect of Carbon Dioxide-Enriched Water and Fresh Water on the Cutaneous Microcirculation and
· 1997
This page describes a documented finding about the underlying wellness technology. It is not a marketing claim about any specific device. For information about HOCATT specifically, visit hocatt.com.